Programming languages are a combination of APIs and frameworks that build and develop contemporary software. Currently, Java and Python are at the top of the popularity index of the programming language. It is this popularity that has fuelled discussions of the two languages, and what makes companies prefer one over the other.
Just the way you cannot compare two cars, or two high-end smartphone brands, it can be difficult to choose the right programming language to develop an application. Hundreds are vying for the top position – but here we will discuss the battle between Java and Python when it comes to business superiority. Today, behind everything we do, there is a programming language that makes our problems easier.
Let us look at how Zoom took over the education sector during the COVID-19 Pandemic phase. It is an amazing video-conferencing application that is developed with JAVA and C++. Let us evaluate the performance of both Java and Python based on comparison metrics. We will analyze how both the applications employ machine learning, data analytics, and so on.
According to the Tiobe Index, Java gained the most preferences with 16.61% and Python managed to take 3rd place with 9.874% based on performance, coding capacity, and popularity.
According to Statista, in 2019 about a fifth of Google’s searches for the most popular programming languages were for Java, which ranks second after Python.
According to Google Trends worldwide for both languages, there is a small difference between the popularity and utility of Java and Python.
What is Java?
Java is undoubtedly the most widely used programming language and is the cornerstone of almost every modern computer application. The reason for its popularity may lie in its robust performance and relatively easier program programming language. Java helps the developer build applications ranging from banking to any industry handling large amounts of data.
Where is Java used?
The application of Java is nearly in all of the IT applications we depend on today. Some of the most commonly used Java applications are:
Web Application Development and Android Application Development
Other industries: Recently data scientists have also used the programming language and the development of several critical software tools which rely heavily on Java.
Strengths of Java:
• It is provided free; Java’s biggest selling point is that it’s free for developers
• Java also includes an open-source library that gives developers the upper hand in building better applications
• Java has an object-oriented approach
• It can create new programs simply by reusing code
• Java’s learning curve is also shorter, making debugging, compiling, and programming much easier
• Java gives developers the ability to access any API for their specific needs
• Java also has a wide range of open source development, giving developers greater design freedom
-Top Companies Using Java
Companies like Dzone, Github, Leetcode, and Coursera use Java in their applications.
-Top Java Libraries
The Top Java Libraries are Java.util, Java.net, Java.math, and Java.io.
What is Python?
Python is a simpler and much better interpreted yet advanced general-purpose programming language that is both advanced and dynamic. Nowadays, Python is the preferred language, rivaling C++ and Java. It has a simple approach that focuses on easy-to-read Codes. It is in high demand for educational apps, game development, data science, object-oriented programming apps, and web development.
Where is Python used?
Python is becoming a very popular language over time. Because it is easy to program and debug, it helps extract crucial information from large databases. Desktop applications rely on Python to perform well.
Machine learning and artificial intelligence encourage Python implementation which has shown great results.
Python Highlights:
• Python offers a wide range of unparalleled unit testing frameworks
• Python libraries are standard and have many uses
• Moreover, the integration capability offered by Python is nothing compared to any other programming language
-Top Companies using Python
The top-notch companies using Python are Google, Spotify, Instagram, and Facebook.
-Top Python Libraries
The best Python Libraries in use are Dash, Pendulum, Caffe2, PyTorch, and Pipenv.
What do Java and Python share?
Java and Python have risen to popularity to create top-class applications.
Both languages are object-oriented, have a large community backing, and both can take out the trash.
The Differences Between Java and Python
Language structures
A Java developer closes a statement using a bracket, while a Python developer uses indentation to close statements in a text editor. This small difference makes a Python programmer type, so you can hire python developers to complete projects in less time.
Performance
Since languages have only one semantic, it is important to compare the language choice speed of the specific effect to identify them. Java has shown better performance as compared to Python and is still preferred by many developers when creating a new business application.
Java vs Python speed
The typing speed of Python is better than Java. However, the speed at which the application can be implemented is much better with Java when compiled. If you need a language with a faster runtime, consider using Java over Python.
Popularity
According to Github’s Octoverse, Python is considered the most used language and Java is the second. 45% of developers know Java, while 39% only know Python. According to the 2018 developer survey, Python is the fastest-growing computer programming language.
Use cases
Java is popularly used in both Android and web applications. Java helps write complex programs and that’s why it’s good to create rich applications. Java is well suited for desktop apps, embedded applications, internet-based and mobile applications, and enterprise solutions.
Python is particularly popular with educationists. You can hire Python developers for machine learning, deep learning, and the general cross-AI field.
Mobile Development
If you choose to enter the industry, having Java as your primary programming language before Python will allow you to build a better application. Java is one of the two main languages associated with Android mobile application development and allows your developers to build top-notch applications.
Brevity
Python demos are clear, concise, and transparent, while Java is relatively lengthy. Python can run a script very easily and quickly, while Java requires a single entry point requirement.
Jobs
Java is everywhere and relatively it is easier to find work if you are a Java developer than a Python developer. As far as jobs and the salary range are concerned, Java is more popular than Python.
Let us learn about some more differences:
What are the Growing Trends in Java and Python?
Java is still the most renowned programming language but it isn’t as fashionable as Python which has seen significant growth in the past few years. Python has yet not overtaken Java but with Big Data and data science, it is growing large day by day.
Python has a better understanding, is easy to use, and is preferred by developers because of its dynamic typing. It is becoming a rage but will take some more time to surpass Java.
Conclusion
Python and Java are robust languages, used for specific functionality and can be used in different settings. They are widely used in different fields and affect the overall dynamics of their coding environment. Projects may require full exploration of both languages which are famously utilized in the field of business and industry applications.